Can Children Develop Gum Disease?

Nearly half of American adults over the age of 30 are suffering from gum disease to one extent or another. While it is very common amongst adults, gum disease is not as apparent in children, but teens and younger kids are still at risk for the condition. Fortunately, gum disease is usually easy to treat when caught early on. Continue reading to learn more about gum disease in children, its causes, and how it can be treated and prevented.

What Is Gum Disease in Children?

When harmful bacteria and food debris build up on the teeth and gums, they create a sticky white film known as plaque. When plaque accumulates, it can lead to swollen, inflamed, and bleeding gums. Generally, children are more likely to develop the mildest form of gum disease – gingivitis. However, if it gets worse, it can loosen teeth and damage the soft tissue surrounding them. Here are some of the most common symptoms of gum disease:

• Red, swollen, sore gums
• Bleeding from brushing or flossing
• Receding gums from the teeth
• Loose or separating teeth
• Recurring bad breath
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Bite alignment changes

How Is Gum Disease Prevented?

Fortunately, gum disease is easily preventable. Here are some steps your child can take to keep their smile in good health:

• Brush Twice Daily: To remove food debris, plaque, and bacteria from their smile, your child will need to brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoridated toothpaste.
• Floss Every Day: Brushing isn’t enough by itself. Your child will need to floss in order to remove both plaque and bacteria from between the teeth and along the gumline.
• Attend Regular Checkups: Every six months, your child should see a dentist for a cleaning and checkup. They will be able to keep an eye out for early signs of gum disease and determine if treatment is necessary.

How Is Gum Disease Treated?

Treatment will vary depending on your child’s symptoms, age, and overall health. Treatment may include any of the following:

• Optimal Dental Care: Regular cleanings by a dentist can help to fight gingivitis. Brushing and flossing daily are also necessary.
• Deep Cleanings: If the gum disease is more advanced, your child may need a deep cleaning. This involves removing plaque and tartar from along and beneath the gumline as well as smoothing down the damaged root surfaces.
• Medication: Antibiotic medicine can be used to rid the mouth of excess harmful bacteria.
• Surgery: For very severe cases, surgery may be required to eliminate the infection.

With a few extra steps in your child’s daily routine, as well as some extra help for their dentist, they can maintain a healthy, happy smile!

About the Author

Dr. Yaritza Vazquez is an experienced periodontist who has been working in the field for over a decade, she completed her residency in Periodontics and master’s degree in oral biology at Boston University. Currently, she is a proud member of the American Academy of Periodontology, American Dental Association, and Texas Dental Association. To learn more about gum disease or to schedule an appointment for your child at her office in Richardson, visit her website or call (972) 479-1200.