How Are My Braces Affecting My Gums?

One of the great things about living in today’s world is the fact that you don’t need to settle for a smile that makes you feel anything other than confident. If you have misaligned teeth, you have options to work towards a straighter smile. However, many patients who have braces have been known to experience gum inflammation. Continue reading to learn what causes swollen gums with braces and what you can do to prevent it from occurring.

What Causes Gum Inflammation with Braces?

There are several reasons why your gums may feel tender when you are going through orthodontic treatment. Here are some of the most common:

• Poor oral hygiene: When you have braces, it can be more difficult to keep your smile clean because food and plaque stick easier to them. Bacteria grows in these areas and can induce gum inflammation, also known as gingivitis.
• Movement: Braces cause your teeth to slowly move to new locations. This causes a small amount of inflammation to develop around your teeth.
• Health conditions: If you have underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or obesity, you may be more prone to having gum inflammation and other issues. This is why it is so important to discuss your medical history as well as any medications you are taking with your orthodontist.

How Can You Prevent Gum Tenderness?

Here are a few tips that may be able to help reduce some of the inflammation that you are experiencing in your mouth:

• Rinse your mouth multiple times daily with a saltwater rinse.
• Take an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication that can help to reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Don’t eat tough, hard-to-chew foods when your gums are feeling particularly sore.
• Floss every day to reduce inflammation of the gums. You could also use a waterpik, but this is not a substitute for regular flossing.

What Is Gum Contouring?

Gum contouring is the process of removing excess gum tissue in order to expose more of the tooth’s surface for better aesthetics and function. This could be the answer if your gums haven’t receded properly, or a tooth is emerging slower than expect.

If you are unhappy with the appearance of your smile because you think it looks too ‘gummy,’ you could also opt for this procedure once you have your braces removed. If your dentist agrees that this is a good option for you, they will remove excess gum tissue in order to give your teeth a longer appearance. This way, you will have a more symmetrical, balanced smile.

Gum inflammation is frustrating, but you don’t need to settle for it. By using the tips listed above and discussing your options with your dentist, you will be showing off your beautiful, straight smile with pride in no time!

About the Author

Dr. Jan Ortiz graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Dental Medicine and obtained his Certificate in Advanced Graduate Studies at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine. He received his specialty training in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics combined with a Doctorate in Sciences in dentistry from Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine. Currently, he is a proud member of numerous professional organizations, including the American Association of Orthodontists and the American Dental Association. He works alongside an endodontist and periodontist so patients can get everything they need in one location. For more information or to schedule an appointment at his office in Richardson, visit his website or call (972) 479-1200.